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Anxiety and depression in patients with multiple sclerosis: The mediating effects of perceived social support.

Identifieur interne : 000670 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000669; suivant : 000671

Anxiety and depression in patients with multiple sclerosis: The mediating effects of perceived social support.

Auteurs : Audrey Henry [France] ; Ayman Tourbah [France] ; Gauthier Camus [France] ; Romain Deschamps [France] ; Laurence Mailhan [France] ; Cédric Castex [France] ; Olivier Gout [France] ; Michèle Montreuil [France]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:30317070

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Social support has been identified as a buffering or intervening variable in stressful life events. Research has demonstrated that greater social support is associated with better mental health in multiple sclerosis (MS), but little is known about its links to specific aspects of mental health. We therefore investigated if and how perceived social support modulates depression, anxiety and fatigue in patients with MS.

METHODS

We recruited 112 patients with MS from three French hospitals and administered a demographic and clinic interview, and self-report measures of perceived social support (Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support), depression and anxiety (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale), and fatigue (Fatigue Severity Scale). We then analyzed the relationships between these domains using path analysis.

RESULTS

The causal path model provided an excellent fit for the data (χ

CONCLUSIONS

This study highlights the important roles played by perceived social support and anxiety in MS. These should be key pharmacological and non-pharmacological targets for optimizing patient care. (NCT 02-880-553).


DOI: 10.1016/j.msard.2018.09.039
PubMed: 30317070


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<b>BACKGROUND</b>
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<p>Social support has been identified as a buffering or intervening variable in stressful life events. Research has demonstrated that greater social support is associated with better mental health in multiple sclerosis (MS), but little is known about its links to specific aspects of mental health. We therefore investigated if and how perceived social support modulates depression, anxiety and fatigue in patients with MS.</p>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>METHODS</b>
</p>
<p>We recruited 112 patients with MS from three French hospitals and administered a demographic and clinic interview, and self-report measures of perceived social support (Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support), depression and anxiety (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale), and fatigue (Fatigue Severity Scale). We then analyzed the relationships between these domains using path analysis.</p>
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<b>RESULTS</b>
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<b>CONCLUSIONS</b>
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<p>This study highlights the important roles played by perceived social support and anxiety in MS. These should be key pharmacological and non-pharmacological targets for optimizing patient care. (NCT 02-880-553).</p>
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<AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">We recruited 112 patients with MS from three French hospitals and administered a demographic and clinic interview, and self-report measures of perceived social support (Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support), depression and anxiety (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale), and fatigue (Fatigue Severity Scale). We then analyzed the relationships between these domains using path analysis.</AbstractText>
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<Country>Netherlands</Country>
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